Assessment of Meteorological, Hydrological, and Groundwater Drought in the Konya Closed Basin, Türkiye

 

Hydrological Drought Evaluation

Hydrological drought is assessed through changes in surface water resources such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. This section explores how reduced precipitation and increased evaporation impact streamflow and water storage systems. The study highlights temporal delays between meteorological and hydrological droughts, offering a deeper understanding of basin-scale water dynamics.

Groundwater Drought Assessment

Groundwater drought analysis investigates declining aquifer levels and reduced recharge rates. In the Konya Closed Basin, excessive groundwater extraction combined with limited recharge has intensified drought conditions. This topic discusses monitoring techniques, groundwater modeling, and the implications for agriculture and long-term water sustainability.

 Integrated Drought Impacts and Interconnections

This topic explores how meteorological, hydrological, and groundwater droughts are interconnected and influence one another. It emphasizes the cascading effects of drought across different components of the water cycle. Understanding these linkages is crucial for developing comprehensive drought mitigation strategies and improving resilience in vulnerable regions.

Implications for Water Management and Future Research

The final topic focuses on the practical applications of drought assessment in policymaking and sustainable water resource management. It highlights the need for adaptive strategies, improved monitoring systems, and interdisciplinary research. The study also identifies gaps for future research, including the integration of remote sensing and climate models to enhance drought prediction and mitigation efforts.